Edgar Cayce
Edgar Cayce was an American mysticist whoallegedly possessed the ability to answerquestions on subjects as varied as healing,reincarnation, wars, Atlantis and future eventswhile in a trance. These answers came to beknown as “life readings of the entity” andwere usually delivered to individuals whileCayce was hypnotized. This ability gave himthe nickname “The Sleeping Prophet”. Caycefounded a nonprofit organization, the Associationfor Research and Enlightenment that includeda hospital and a university. He is credited as being the father of holisticmedicine and the most documented psychic ofthe 20th century. Hundreds of books have beenwritten about him and his life readings forindividuals. Though Cayce himself was a memberof the Disciples of Christ and lived beforethe emergence of the New Age Movement, someconsider him the true founder and a principalsource of its most characteristic beliefs. Cayce became a celebrity toward the end ofhis life, and he believed the publicity givento his prophecies overshadowed the more importantparts of his work, such as healing the sickand studying religion. Skeptics challengeCayce’s alleged psychic abilities and traditionalChristians also question his unorthodox answerson religious matters such as reincarnationand the Akashic records. BiographyEarly lifeEdgar Cayce was born on March 18, 1877 nearBeverly, Hopkinsville, Kentucky. He was oneof six children of farmers Leslie B. Cayceand Carrie Cayce. Marriage and familyCayce became engaged to Gertrude Evans onMarch 14, 1897 and they married on June 17,1903. They had three children: Hugh Lynn Cayce,Milton Porter Cayce, and Edgar Evans Cayce. 1877 to 1912: Kentucky periodIn December 1893 the Cayce family moved toHopkinsville, Kentucky and occupied 705 WestSeventh on the southeast corner of Seventhand Young Streets. During this time Caycereceived an eighth-grade education, is saidby the Association for Research and Enlightenmentto have developed psychic abilities, and leftthe family farm to pursue various forms ofemployment. Cayce’s education stopped in the ninth gradebecause his family could not afford the costsinvolved. A ninth-grade education was oftenconsidered more than sufficient for working-classchildren. Much of the remainder of Cayce’syounger years would be characterized by asearch for both employment and money. Throughout his life, Cayce was drawn to churchas a member of the Disciples of Christ. Heread the Bible once a year every year, taughtat Sunday school, and recruited missionaries. He said he could see auras around people,spoke to angels and heard voices of departedrelatives. In his early years he agonizedover whether these psychic abilities werespiritually delivered from the highest source. In 1900, Cayce formed a business partnershipwith his father to sell Woodmen of the WorldInsurance; however, in March he was struckby severe laryngitis that resulted in a completeloss of speech. Unable to work, he lived athome with his parents for almost a year. Hethen decided to take up the trade of photography,an occupation that would exert less strainon his voice. He began an apprenticeship atthe photography studio of W. R. Bowles in Hopkinsvilleand eventually became quite talented in histrade. In 1901, a traveling stage hypnotist and entertainernamed Hart, who referred to himself as “TheLaugh Man”, was performing at the HopkinsvilleOpera House. Hart heard about Cayce’s conditionand offered to attempt a cure. Cayce acceptedhis offer and the experiment took place onstage in front of an audience. Cayce’s voiceallegedly returned while in a hypnotic trancebut disappeared on awakening. Hart tried aposthypnotic suggestion that the voice wouldcontinue to function after the trance, butthis proved unsuccessful. Since Hart had appointments at other cities,he could not continue his hypnotic treatmentof Cayce. However, a local hypnotist, Al Layne,offered to help Cayce in restoring his voice. Layne suggested that Cayce describe the natureof his condition and cure while in a hypnotictrance. Cayce described his own ailment froma first person plural point of view, “we”instead of the singular “I”. In subsequentsessions when Cayce wanted to indicate thatthe connection was made to the “entity” ofthe person that was requesting the reading,he would generally start off with “We havethe body”. According to the reading for theentity of Cayce, his voice loss was due topsychological paralysis and could be correctedby increasing the blood flow to the voicebox. Layne suggested that the blood flow beincreased and Cayce’s face supposedly becameflushed with blood and both his chest andthroat turned bright red. After 20 minutesCayce, still in a trance, declared the treatmentover. On awakening his voice was alleged tohave remained normal. Apparently, relapsesoccurred, but were said to have been correctedby Layne in the same way and eventually thecure was said to be permanent. Layne had read of similar hypnotic cures bythe Marquis de Puységur, a follower of FranzMesmer, and was keen to explore the limitsof the healing knowledge involved with thetrance voice. He asked Cayce to describe Layne’sown ailments and suggest cures and reportedlyfound the results both accurate and effective. Layne suggested that Cayce offer his trancehealing to the public. Cayce was reluctant,but he finally agreed on the condition thatreadings would be free. He began, with Layne’shelp, to offer free treatments to the townspeople. Reports of Cayce’s work appeared in the newspapers,which inspired many postal inquiries. Caycestated he could work just as effectively usinga letter from the individual as with the personbeing present in the room. Given only theperson’s name and location, Cayce said hecould diagnose the physical and mental conditionsof what he termed “the entity” and then providea remedy. Cayce soon became famous and peoplefrom around the world sought his advice throughcorrespondence. 1912 to 1925: Selma, Alabama periodCayce’s work grew in volume as his fame grew. He asked for voluntary donations to supporthimself and his family so that he could practicefull-time. To help raise money he invented”Pit”, a card game based on the commoditiestrading at the Chicago Board of Trade, andthe game is still sold today. He continuedto work in an apparent trance state with ahypnotist all his life. His wife and eldestson later replaced Layne in this role. A secretary,Gladys Davis, recorded his readings in shorthand. The growing fame of Cayce along with the popularityhe received from newspapers attracted severaleager commercially-minded men who wanted toseek a fortune by using Cayce’s clairvoyantabilities. Even though Cayce was reluctantto help them, he was persuaded to give hisreadings, which left him dissatisfied withhimself and unsuccessful. A cotton merchantoffered Cayce a hundred dollars a day forhis readings about the daily outcomes in thecotton market; however, despite his poor finances,Cayce refused the merchant’s offer. Some wantedto know where to hunt for treasures whileothers wanted to know the outcome of horseraces. Several times he was persuaded to givesuch readings as an experiment. However, whenhe used his ability for such purposes, hedid no better than chance alone would dictate. These experiments allegedly left him depletedof energy, distraught, and unsatisfied withhimself. Finally, he decided to use his giftonly to help the distressed and sick. In 1923, Arthur Lammers, a wealthy printerand student of metaphysics, persuaded Cayceto give readings on philosophical subjects. Cayce was told by Lammers that, while in histrance state, he spoke of Lammers’ past livesand of reincarnation, something Lammers believedin. Reincarnation was a popular subject ofthe day but not an accepted part of Christiandoctrine. Because of this, Cayce questionedhis stenographer about what he said in histrance state and remained unconvinced. Hechallenged Lammers’ charge that he had validatedastrology and reincarnation in the followingdialogue:Cayce: I said all that?. . . I couldn’t havesaid all that in one reading. Lammers: No. But you confirmed it. You see,I have been studying metaphysics for years,and I was able by a few questions, by thefacts you gave, to check what is right andwhat is wrong with a whole lot of the stuffI’ve been reading. The important thing isthat the basic system which runs through allthe mystery religions, whether they come fromTibet or the pyramids of Egypt, is backedup by you. It’s actually the right system. Cayce’s stenographer recorded the following:In this we see the plan of development ofthose individuals set upon this plane, meaningthe ability to enter again into the presenceof the Creator and become a full part of thatcreation. Insofar as this entity is concerned, thisis the third appearance on this plane, andbefore this one, as the monk. We see glimpsesin the life of the entity now as were shownin the monk, in this mode of living. The bodyis only the vehicle ever of that spirit andsoul that waft through all times and everremain the same. Cayce was quite unconvinced that he had beenreferring to the doctrine of reincarnation,and the best Lammers could offer was thatthe reading “opens up the door” and to goon to share his beliefs and knowledge withCayce. Lammers had come to him with quitea bit of information of his own to share withCayce and seemed intent upon convincing Caycenow that he felt the reading had confirmedhis strongly-held beliefs. It should be noted,however, that 12 years earlier Cayce had brieflyalluded to reincarnation. In reading 4841-1,given April 22, 1911, Cayce referred to thesoul being “transmigrated”. Because Cayce’sreadings were not systematically recordeduntil 1923, it is possible that he may havementioned reincarnation in other earlier readings. Cayce reported that his conscience botheredhim severely over this conflict. His readingsof reincarnations were going against his biblicalteachings and at one point he wanted to ceasehis channeling sessions. Once again Caycelost his voice and in a reading for himselfhe was informed if Cayce was no longer goingto be a channel, his mission in this lifewas complete. Ultimately his trance voice,the “we” of the readings, dialogued with Cayceand finally persuaded him to continue withthese kinds of readings. It was at this timeCayce directed his activities to provide readingscentred around health. The remedies that werechanneled often involved the use of unusualelectrotherapy, ultraviolet light, diet, massage,gemstones, less mental work and more relaxationin sand on the beach. His remedies were comingunder the scrutiny of the American MedicalAssociation and Cayce felt that it was timeto legitimize the operations with the aidof licensed medical practitioners. In 1925Cayce reported while in a trance, “the voice”had instructed him to move to Virginia Beach,Virginia across the street from the beach. He was informed that the sand’s crystals wouldhave curative properties to promote rapidhealing. 1925 to 1945: Virginia Beach periodCayce’s mature period, in which he createdthe several institutions that would survivehim, can be considered to have started in1925. By this time he was a professional psychicwith a small staff of employees and volunteers. The readings increasingly came to involveoccult or esoteric themes. In 1929 the Cayce hospital was establishedin Virginia Beach, sponsored by a Morton Blumenthall,a recipient of the trance readings. Blumenthallwas a wealthy New York stockbroker who hadhad the most extensive readings with Cayce,some 468. He is said to have made considerablegains through insights into the stock market’sfutures until it crashed that year. This eventcaused Blumenthall to withdraw his fundingand the hospital eventually closed its doorsshorty after. The depression years saw Cayce turn his attentionto spiritual teachings. In 1931, Edgar Cayce’sfriends and family asked him how they couldbecome psychic like him. Out of this seeminglysimple question came an eleven year discoursethat led to the creation of “Study Groups”. From his altered state, Cayce relayed to thisgroup that the purpose of life is not to becomepsychic, but to become a more spirituallyaware and loving person. Study Group #1 wastold that they could “bring light to a waitingworld” and that these lessons would stillbe studied a hundred years into the future. The readings were now about dreams, coincidence,developing intuition, karma, the akashic records,astrology, past life relationships, soul matesand other esoteric subjects. Hundreds of bookshave been published about these readings. Cayce gained national prominence in 1943 afterthe publication of a high-profile articlein the magazine Coronet titled “Miracle Manof Virginia Beach”. World War II was takingits toll on American soldiers and he felthe could not refuse the families who requestedhelp for their loved ones that were missingin action. He increased the frequency of hisreadings to eight per day to try to make animpression on the ever-growing pile of requests. He said this took a toll on his health asit was emotionally draining and often fatiguedhim. The readings themselves scolded him forattempting too much and that he should limithis workload to just two life readings a dayor else these good efforts would eventuallykill him. Edgar Cayce suffered a stroke at the age of67 in 1945 and died on January 3, 1945. Heis buried in Riverside Cemetery in Hopkinsville,Kentucky. Psychic abilitiesCayce has variously been referred to as a“prophet”, a “mystic” and a “seer”. Whilegiving a reading for a seeker, he at timesreferred to consulting the Akashic Recordof that soul’s experience. The only biographywritten during Cayce’s lifetime was Thereis a River, by Thomas Joseph Sugrue. Cayce’s methods involved lying down and enteringinto a sleep state, usually at the requestof a subject who was seeking help with healthor other personal problems. Subjects wouldnot normally be present, and their questionswould be given to Cayce, who would then proceedwith a reading. Initial readings dealt primarilywith the physical health of the individual;later readings might be given on past lives,business advice, dream interpretation, andmental or spiritual health. Until September 1923, his readings were notsystematically recorded or preserved. However,an article published in the Birmingham Post-Heraldon October 10, 1922, quotes Cayce as sayingthat he had given 8,056 readings as of thatdate and it is known that he gave approximately13,000–14,000 readings after that date. Today, a total of 14,306 are available atA. R. E. Cayce headquarters in Va. Beach andan online member-only section along with backgroundinformation, correspondence, and follow-updocumentation. When out of the trance, Cayce would not rememberwhat he had said during the reading. The unconsciousmind, according to Cayce, has access to informationthat the conscious mind does not—a commonassumption about hypnosis in Cayce’s time. After Gladys Davis became Cayce’s secretaryon September 10, 1923, all readings were preservedand his wife, Gertrude Evans Cayce, generallyguided the readings. Cayce said that his trance statements shouldbe taken into account only to the extent thatthey led to a better life for the recipient. Moreover, he invited his subjects to testhis suggestions rather than accept them onfaith. Other abilities that have been attributedto Cayce include astral projection, prophesying,mediumship, viewing the Akashic Records or”Book of Life”, and seeing auras. Cayce saidhe became interested in learning more aboutthese subjects after he was informed aboutthe content of his readings, which he reportedthat he never actually heard himself. SupportersCayce’s clients included a number of famouspeople such as Woodrow Wilson, Thomas Edison,Irving Berlin, and George Gershwin. Gina Cerminara published books such as ManyMansions and The World Within. Brian Weisspublished a bestseller regarding clinicalrecollection of past lives, Many Lives, ManyMasters. These books provide broad supportfor spiritualism and reincarnation. Many Mansionselaborates on Cayce’s work and supports hisstated abilities with real life examples. This is an example from Gina Cerminara:Cayce once gave a reading on a blind man,a musician by profession, who regained partof his vision in one eye through followingthe physical suggestions given by Cayce. Thisman happened to have a passion for railroadsand a tremendous interest in the Civil War. In the life reading Cayce gave, he said thatthe man had been a soldier in the South, inthe army of Lee, and that he had been a railroadman by profession in that incarnation. Thenhe proceeded to tell him that his name inthat life was Barnett Seay, and that the recordsof Seay could still be found in the stateof Virginia. The man took the trouble to huntfor the records and found them in the statecapitol at Richmond: that is to say he foundthe record of one Barnett Seay, standard-bearerin Lee’s army who had entered and been dischargedfrom the service in such and such a year. The Dictionary of American Religious Biographywrites about Cayce:As a humble individual full of self-doubts,Cayce never profited from his mystic gift. He read the Bible every day, taught SundaySchool, and helped others only when asked. Many did ask, and over the years he producedreadings that diagnosed health problems, prescribeddietary regimens, dealt with psychic disorders,and predicted future events such as wars,earthquakes, and changes in governments. Hespoke, moreover, of reincarnations, the earlyhistory of Israel, and the lost civilizationof Atlantis. Enough of his diagnoses and predictionsproved true to silence many skeptics and todevelop a wide following. Controversy and criticismControversyCayce advocated some controversial and eccentricideas from his trance readings. In many trancesessions, he reinterpreted the history oflife on Earth. One of Cayce’s controversialclaims was that of polygenism. According toCayce, five human races had been created separatelybut simultaneously on different parts of theEarth. Cayce also accepted the existence ofaliens and Atlantis and claimed that “thered race developed in Atlantis and its developmentwas rapid”. Another claim by Cayce was that“soul-entities” on Earth intermingled withanimals to produce “things,” giants that wereas much as twelve feet tall. Olav Hammer wrote that many of Cayce’s readingsdiscussed race and skin color and that theexplanation for this is that Cayce was nota racist but was influenced by the occultideas of Madame Blavatsky. Robert Todd Carroll,in his book The Skeptic’s Dictionary wrote,”Cayce is one of the main people responsiblefor some of the sillier notions about Atlantis. “Carroll mentioned some of Cayce’s notions,which included his belief in a giant solarcrystal, activated by the sun was used topower energy on Atlantis and his predictionthat in 1958 the United States would rediscovera death ray that had been used on Atlantis. Cayce said the destruction of Atlantis wasthe result of the central power crystal beingtuned too high. It was too unstable to safelypower the remote crafts under the sea, onthe land and in the air. The strong vibrationsof the crystal resonated the earth in a waythat eventually caused earthquakes and thiswas hidden from the population. Cayce saidmany of the people that came to him for lifereadings were actually in Atlantis at thetime of the destruction, had contributed tothe destruction and have reincarnated at thistime to try to right the wrongs and not allowa similar event to occur. Cayce foresaw afuture where man’s present technological achievementscould eventually lead the world to a similarfate. Promoters of Cayce’s warnings oftenpoint out that we are now in the early stagesof the diamond age where solar cells can capturethe sun’s rays, power silicon crystals thatresonate microwave frequencies that are amplifiedby Tesla’s transformers and are then broadcastvia antennas to recharge devices, power lightaircraft, remotely control drones and evenmodify the weather. Although Cayce seemed to have acquired theability to correctly diagnose an illness inthe individual, he was often incorrect inhis predictions of a distant future. He stressedthat the future is determined by man’s freewill and our collective actions shape thedestiny of mankind for better or for worse. CriticismSkeptics say that the evidence for Cayce’spowers comes from contemporaneous newspaperarticles, affidavits, anecdotes, testimonials,and books. Martin Gardner, for example, wrotethat while Cayce’s trances did happen, mostof the information from his trances was derivedfrom books that Cayce had been reading byauthors such as Carl Jung, Ouspensky, andBlavatsky. Gardner’s hypothesis was that thetrance readings of Cayce contain “little bitsof information gleaned from here and therein the occult literature, spiced with occasionalnovelties from Cayce’s unconscious”. Skeptics are also critical of Cayce’s supportfor various forms of alternative medicine,which they regard as quackery. Michael Shermerwrites in Why People Believe Weird Things,”Uneducated beyond the ninth grade, Cayceacquired his broad knowledge through voraciousreading and from this he wove elaborate tales. “Shermer wrote that, “Cayce was fantasy-pronefrom his youth, often talking with angelsand receiving visions of his dead grandfather. “Shermer further cites James Randi as saying“Cayce was fond of expressions like ‘I feelthat’ and ‘perhaps’—qualifying words usedto avoid positive declarations. “Biblical Christians are critical of Cayce’sviews on issues such as reincarnation, onenessand the Akashic records. See alsoAtlantic UniversityNew Age SpiritualityReferencesFurther readingCayce, Edgar Evans. Edgar Cayce on Atlantis,New York: Hawthorn, 1968, ISBN 0-312-96153-7Cerminara, Gina. Many Mansions: The EdgarCayce Story on Reincarnation. orig. 1950,Signet Book, reissue edition 1990, ISBN 0-451-16817-8Kirkpatrick, Sidney D. An American Prophet,Riverhead Books, 2000, ISBN 1-57322-139-2Kittler, Glenn D. Edgar Cayce on the DeadSea Scrolls, Warner Books, 1970, ISBN 0-446-90035-4Puryear, Herbert B. The Edgar Cayce Primer:Discovering The Path to Self-Transformation,Bantam Books, New York, Toronto, Copyright© September 1982 by Association for Researchand Enlightenment, Inc. ISBN 0-553-25278-XStearn, Jess. The Sleeping Prophet, BantamBooks, 1967, ISBN 0-553-26085-5Sugrue, Thomas. There Is a River, A. R. E. Press,1997, ISBN 0-87604-375-9Todeschi, Kevin, Edgar Cayce on the Akashic Records, 1998, ISBN 978-0-87604-401-8External linksEdgar Cayce’s Association for Research andEnlightenmentEdgar Cayce CanadaAn American Prophet from ABC News